{"id":"CVE-2025-41709","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2025-41709","generatedAt":"2026-10-28T02:14:55.180Z","title":"An unauthenticated remote attacker can perform a command injection via Modbus-TCP or Modbus-RTU to gain read and write access on the affected device.","description":"An unauthenticated remote attacker can perform a command injection via Modbus-TCP or Modbus-RTU to gain read and write access on the affected device.","published":"2026-03-10T18:17:56.000Z","lastModified":"2026-06-17T09:23:01.000Z","status":"Awaiting Analysis","sourceIdentifier":"info@cert.vde.com","cvss":{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"severity":"CRITICAL","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},"cwe":["CWE-78"],"affected":[],"epss":{"score":0.02191,"percentile":0.82316,"date":"2026-10-26","history":[]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":0,"verified":false,"firstPublished":null,"source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[]},"verdict":{"level":"high","text":"High impact if exploited, but EPSS currently rates exploitation as unlikely (2.19%). Schedule it in the normal patch cycle and watch for a rise in EPSS or a public exploit."},"changes":[],"references":[{"url":"https://certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2025-079/","source":"info@cert.vde.com"},{"url":"https://certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2025-096/","source":"info@cert.vde.com"},{"url":"https://janitza.csaf-tp.certvde.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2026/vde-2025-079.json","source":"info@cert.vde.com"},{"url":"https://weidmueller.csaf-tp.certvde.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2026/vde-2025-096.json","source":"info@cert.vde.com"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41709","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}