{"id":"CVE-2025-41115","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2025-41115","generatedAt":"2026-11-01T11:00:25.367Z","title":"In Grafana versions 12.x where SCIM provisioning is enabled and configured, a vulnerability in user identity handling allows a malicious or compromised SCIM client to provision a user with a numeric externalId, which in turn could allow to override…","description":"SCIM provisioning was introduced in Grafana Enterprise and Grafana Cloud in April to improve how organizations manage users and teams in Grafana by introducing automated user lifecycle management.\n\nIn Grafana versions 12.x where SCIM provisioning is enabled and configured, a vulnerability in user identity handling allows a malicious or compromised SCIM client to provision a user with a numeric externalId, which in turn could allow to override internal user IDs and lead to impersonation or privilege escalation.\n\nThis vulnerability applies only if all of the following conditions are met:\n- `enableSCIM` feature flag set to true\n- `user_sync_enabled` config option in the `[auth.scim]` block set to true","published":"2025-11-21T15:15:52.000Z","lastModified":"2026-10-18T20:10:00.000Z","status":"Analyzed","sourceIdentifier":"security@grafana.com","cvss":{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"severity":"CRITICAL","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},"cwe":["CWE-266"],"affected":["grafana/grafana"],"epss":{"score":0.17498,"percentile":0.97135,"date":"2026-10-31","history":[{"date":"2026-09-24","score":0.16905,"percentile":0.96946}]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":0,"verified":false,"firstPublished":null,"source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[]},"verdict":{"level":"urgent","text":"EPSS puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 17.5%, higher than 97% of all known CVEs. Patch or mitigate before the next change window."},"changes":[],"references":[{"url":"https://grafana.com/security/security-advisories/cve-2025-41115","tags":["Broken Link"],"source":"security@grafana.com"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41115","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}