{"id":"CVE-2025-4044","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2025-4044","generatedAt":"2026-10-28T04:44:03.180Z","title":"Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference in various Lexmark printer drivers for Windows allows attacker to disclose sensitive information to an arbitrary URL.","description":"Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference in various Lexmark printer drivers for Windows allows attacker to disclose sensitive information to an arbitrary URL.","published":"2025-08-19T14:15:39.000Z","lastModified":"2026-06-17T09:32:23.000Z","status":"Deferred","sourceIdentifier":"7bc73191-a2b6-4c63-9918-753964601853","cvss":{"version":"3.1","score":8.2,"severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H"},"cwe":["CWE-611"],"affected":[],"epss":{"score":0.00152,"percentile":0.04297,"date":"2026-10-27","history":[]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":0,"verified":false,"firstPublished":null,"source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[]},"verdict":{"level":"high","text":"High impact if exploited, but EPSS currently rates exploitation as unlikely (0.15%). Schedule it in the normal patch cycle and watch for a rise in EPSS or a public exploit."},"changes":[],"references":[{"url":"https://www.lexmark.com/en_us/solutions/security/lexmark-security-advisories.html","source":"7bc73191-a2b6-4c63-9918-753964601853"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4044","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}