{"id":"CVE-2025-30397","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2025-30397","generatedAt":"2026-10-28T02:16:15.235Z","title":"Microsoft Windows Scripting Engine Type Confusion Vulnerability","description":"Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Microsoft Scripting Engine allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.","published":"2025-05-13T17:16:02.000Z","lastModified":"2026-06-17T09:08:39.000Z","status":"Analyzed","sourceIdentifier":"secure@microsoft.com","cvss":{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},"cwe":["CWE-843"],"affected":["microsoft/windows 10 1507","microsoft/windows 10 1607","microsoft/windows 10 1809","microsoft/windows 10 21h2","microsoft/windows 10 22h2","microsoft/windows 11 22h2","microsoft/windows 11 23h2","microsoft/windows 11 24h2","microsoft/windows server 2008","microsoft/windows server 2012","microsoft/windows server 2016","microsoft/windows server 2019","microsoft/windows server 2022","microsoft/windows server 2022 23h2","microsoft/windows server 2025"],"epss":{"score":0.27263,"percentile":0.98045,"date":"2026-10-26","history":[]},"kev":{"listed":true,"dateAdded":"2025-05-13","dueDate":"2025-06-03","knownRansomwareCampaignUse":"Unknown","notes":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.\nhttps://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-30397 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30397"},"exploits":{"count":1,"verified":false,"firstPublished":"2025-06-05","source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[{"edbId":52315,"kind":"exploit","title":"Microsoft Windows Server 2025 JScript Engine - Remote Code Execution (RCE)","url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/52315","sourceUrl":"https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb/-/blob/main/exploits/windows/remote/52315.py","file":"exploits/windows/remote/52315.py","published":"2025-06-05","added":"2025-06-05","updated":"2025-06-05","author":"Mohammed Idrees Banyamer","type":"remote","platform":"windows","port":null,"verified":false,"codes":["CVE-2025-30397"],"tags":null,"aliases":null,"applicationUrl":null,"screenshotUrl":null,"referenceUrl":null}]},"verdict":{"level":"urgent","text":"Known to be exploited in the wild (CISA KEV, CISA remediation deadline 3 June 2025). Treat as an emergency change: patch or isolate now, then hunt for prior compromise."},"changes":[],"references":[{"url":"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-30397","tags":["Vendor Advisory"],"source":"secure@microsoft.com"},{"url":"https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-30397-type-confusion-vulnerability-in-microsoft-scripting-engine-detection-script","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-30397-type-confusion-vulnerability-in-microsoft-scripting-engine-mitigation-script","tags":["Mitigation","Third Party Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-30397","tags":["US Government Resource"],"source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30397","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}