{"id":"CVE-2025-27028","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2025-27028","generatedAt":"2026-10-28T03:59:35.801Z","title":"The Linux deprivileged user vpuser in Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector (CentOS 7 - VSAP 1.20) can read the entire file system content, including files belonging to other users and having restricted access (like, for example, the root password hash).","description":"The Linux deprivileged user vpuser in Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector (CentOS 7 - VSAP 1.20) can read the entire file system content, including files belonging to other users and having restricted access (like, for example, the root password hash).","published":"2025-07-09T09:15:27.000Z","lastModified":"2026-06-17T09:02:47.000Z","status":"Deferred","sourceIdentifier":"a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158","cvss":{"version":"3.1","score":6.8,"severity":"MEDIUM","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"},"cwe":["CWE-266"],"affected":[],"epss":{"score":0.00313,"percentile":0.24026,"date":"2026-10-27","history":[]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":0,"verified":false,"firstPublished":null,"source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[]},"verdict":{"level":"low","text":"Lower severity and a low EPSS score (0.31%). Track it; it rarely justifies an emergency change on its own."},"changes":[],"references":[{"url":"https://www.cvcn.gov.it/cvcn/cve/CVE-2025-27028","source":"a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27028","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}