{"id":"CVE-2025-1865","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2025-1865","generatedAt":"2026-10-28T00:52:32.455Z","title":"The kernel driver, accessible to low-privileged users, exposes a function that fails to properly validate the privileges of the calling process.","description":"The kernel driver, accessible to low-privileged users, exposes a function that fails to properly validate the privileges of the calling process. This allows creating files at arbitrary locations with full user control, ultimately allowing for privilege escalation to SYSTEM.","published":"2025-04-04T10:15:15.000Z","lastModified":"2026-06-17T08:39:56.000Z","status":"Deferred","sourceIdentifier":"a341c0d1-ebf7-493f-a84e-38cf86618674","cvss":{"version":"4.0","score":8.5,"severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/M"},"cwe":["CWE-284"],"affected":[],"epss":{"score":0.00155,"percentile":0.04583,"date":"2026-10-26","history":[]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":0,"verified":false,"firstPublished":null,"source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[]},"verdict":{"level":"high","text":"High impact if exploited, but EPSS currently rates exploitation as unlikely (0.15%). Schedule it in the normal patch cycle and watch for a rise in EPSS or a public exploit."},"changes":[],"references":[{"url":"https://neodyme.io/de/advisories/cve-2025-1865/","source":"a341c0d1-ebf7-493f-a84e-38cf86618674"},{"url":"https://www.elby.ch/de/products/vcd.html","source":"a341c0d1-ebf7-493f-a84e-38cf86618674"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1865","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}