{"id":"CVE-2025-12331","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2025-12331","generatedAt":"2026-10-28T02:55:15.500Z","title":"A weakness has been identified in Willow CMS up to 1.4.0.","description":"A weakness has been identified in Willow CMS up to 1.4.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /admin/images/add. This manipulation causes unrestricted upload. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.","published":"2025-10-27T22:15:41.000Z","lastModified":"2026-10-08T11:10:00.000Z","status":"Analyzed","sourceIdentifier":"cna@vuldb.com","cvss":{"version":"4.0","score":2,"severity":"LOW","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/M"},"cwe":["CWE-284","CWE-434"],"affected":["matthewdeaves/willow cms"],"epss":{"score":0.00389,"percentile":0.3274,"date":"2026-10-26","history":[]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":0,"verified":false,"firstPublished":null,"source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[]},"verdict":{"level":"low","text":"Lower severity and a low EPSS score (0.39%). Track it; it rarely justifies an emergency change on its own."},"changes":[],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/matthewdeaves/willow/issues/132","tags":["Issue Tracking","Third Party Advisory"],"source":"cna@vuldb.com"},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.330116","tags":["Permissions Required","VDB Entry"],"source":"cna@vuldb.com"},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?id.330116","tags":["Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"],"source":"cna@vuldb.com"},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?submit.674439","tags":["Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"],"source":"cna@vuldb.com"},{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zacD0QLUYs8","tags":["Exploit"],"source":"cna@vuldb.com"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12331","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}