{"id":"CVE-2025-10991","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2025-10991","generatedAt":"2026-10-28T10:47:38.887Z","title":"The attacker may obtain root access by connecting to the UART port and this vulnerability requires the attacker to have the physical access to the device.","description":"The attacker may obtain root access by connecting to the UART port and this vulnerability requires the attacker to have the physical access to the device.\n\nThis issue affects Tapo D230S1 V1.20: before 1.2.2 Build 20250907.","published":"2025-09-30T11:37:39.000Z","lastModified":"2026-06-17T08:29:25.000Z","status":"Deferred","sourceIdentifier":"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630","cvss":{"version":"4.0","score":7,"severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/M"},"cwe":["CWE-306"],"affected":[],"epss":{"score":0.00174,"percentile":0.0679,"date":"2026-10-27","history":[]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":0,"verified":false,"firstPublished":null,"source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[]},"verdict":{"level":"high","text":"High impact if exploited, but EPSS currently rates exploitation as unlikely (0.17%). Schedule it in the normal patch cycle and watch for a rise in EPSS or a public exploit."},"changes":[],"references":[{"url":"https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/faq/4693/","source":"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10991","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}