{"id":"CVE-2025-1098","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2025-1098","generatedAt":"2026-11-03T22:40:30.492Z","title":"A security issue was discovered in ingress-nginx https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx where the `mirror-target` and `mirror-host` Ingress annotations can be used to inject arbitrary configuration into nginx.","description":"A security issue was discovered in  ingress-nginx https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx  where the `mirror-target` and `mirror-host` Ingress annotations can be used to inject arbitrary configuration into nginx. This can lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the ingress-nginx controller, and disclosure of Secrets accessible to the controller. (Note that in the default installation, the controller can access all Secrets cluster-wide.)","published":"2025-03-25T00:15:15.000Z","lastModified":"2026-06-17T08:38:23.000Z","status":"Deferred","sourceIdentifier":"jordan@liggitt.net","cvss":{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},"cwe":["CWE-20"],"affected":[],"epss":{"score":0.86146,"percentile":0.99731,"date":"2026-11-02","history":[{"date":"2026-09-24","score":0.82313,"percentile":0.99651},{"date":"2026-10-25","score":0.86146,"percentile":0.99728}]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":1,"verified":false,"firstPublished":"2026-02-04","source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[{"edbId":52475,"kind":"exploit","title":"Ingress-NGINX Admission Controller v1.11.1 - FD Injection to RCE","url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/52475","sourceUrl":"https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb/-/blob/main/exploits/multiple/remote/52475.txt","file":"exploits/multiple/remote/52475.txt","published":"2026-02-04","added":"2026-02-04","updated":"2026-02-04","author":"Beatriz Fresno Naumova","type":"remote","platform":"multiple","port":null,"verified":false,"codes":["CVE-2025-24514","CVE-2025-1974","CVE-2025-1098","CVE-2025-1097"],"tags":null,"aliases":null,"applicationUrl":null,"screenshotUrl":null,"referenceUrl":null}]},"verdict":{"level":"urgent","text":"EPSS puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 86.1%, higher than 100% of all known CVEs. Patch or mitigate before the next change window."},"changes":[],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/131008","source":"jordan@liggitt.net"},{"url":"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250328-0008/","source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/52475","source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1098","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}