{"id":"CVE-2025-0221","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2025-0221","generatedAt":"2026-10-28T04:11:55.321Z","title":"A vulnerability has been found in IOBit Protected Folder up to 1.3.0 and classified as problematic.","description":"A vulnerability has been found in IOBit Protected Folder up to 1.3.0 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects the function 0x22200c in the library pffilter.sys of the component IOCTL Handler. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.","published":"2025-01-05T15:15:17.000Z","lastModified":"2026-06-17T08:26:07.000Z","status":"Analyzed","sourceIdentifier":"cna@vuldb.com","cvss":{"version":"4.0","score":6.8,"severity":"MEDIUM","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/M"},"cwe":["CWE-404","CWE-476"],"affected":["i0bit/protected folder"],"epss":{"score":0.00359,"percentile":0.29466,"date":"2026-10-27","history":[]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":0,"verified":false,"firstPublished":null,"source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[]},"verdict":{"level":"low","text":"Lower severity and a low EPSS score (0.36%). Track it; it rarely justifies an emergency change on its own."},"changes":[],"references":[{"url":"https://shareforall.notion.site/IOBit-Protected-Folder-pffilter-0x22200C-NPD-DOS-15260437bb1e80b2a477d42396d5d06c","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory"],"source":"cna@vuldb.com"},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.290200","tags":["Permissions Required"],"source":"cna@vuldb.com"},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?id.290200","tags":["Third Party Advisory"],"source":"cna@vuldb.com"},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?submit.466955","tags":["Third Party Advisory"],"source":"cna@vuldb.com"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0221","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}