{"id":"CVE-2024-43425","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2024-43425","generatedAt":"2026-11-04T21:14:30.446Z","title":"Additional restrictions are required to avoid a remote code execution risk in calculated question types.","description":"A flaw was found in Moodle. Additional restrictions are required to avoid a remote code execution risk in calculated question types. Note: This requires the capability to add/update questions.","published":"2024-11-07T14:15:15.000Z","lastModified":"2026-06-17T07:51:01.000Z","status":"Analyzed","sourceIdentifier":"patrick@puiterwijk.org","cvss":{"version":"3.1","score":8.1,"severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},"cwe":["CWE-94"],"affected":["moodle/moodle"],"epss":{"score":0.87536,"percentile":0.99758,"date":"2026-11-03","history":[]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":1,"verified":false,"firstPublished":"2025-07-02","source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[{"edbId":52350,"kind":"exploit","title":"Moodle 4.4.0 - Authenticated Remote Code Execution","url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/52350","sourceUrl":"https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb/-/blob/main/exploits/multiple/webapps/52350.py","file":"exploits/multiple/webapps/52350.py","published":"2025-07-02","added":"2025-07-02","updated":"2025-07-02","author":"Likhith Appalaneni","type":"webapps","platform":"multiple","port":null,"verified":false,"codes":["CVE-2024-43425"],"tags":null,"aliases":null,"applicationUrl":null,"screenshotUrl":null,"referenceUrl":null}]},"verdict":{"level":"urgent","text":"EPSS puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 87.5%, higher than 100% of all known CVEs. Patch or mitigate before the next change window."},"changes":[],"references":[{"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2304253","tags":["Permissions Required"],"source":"patrick@puiterwijk.org"},{"url":"https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=461193","tags":["Vendor Advisory"],"source":"patrick@puiterwijk.org"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-43425","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}