{"id":"CVE-2023-4591","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2023-4591","generatedAt":"2026-10-28T02:12:45.839Z","title":"A local file inclusion vulnerability has been found in WPN-XM Serverstack affecting version 0.8.6, which would allow an unauthenticated user to perform a local file inclusion (LFI) via the /tools/webinterface/index.php?page parameter by sending a GET…","description":"A local file inclusion vulnerability has been found in WPN-XM Serverstack affecting version 0.8.6, which would allow an unauthenticated user to perform a local file inclusion (LFI) via the /tools/webinterface/index.php?page parameter by sending a GET request. This vulnerability could lead to the loading of a PHP file on the server, leading to a critical webshell exploit.","published":"2023-11-03T12:15:09.000Z","lastModified":"2026-06-17T06:38:10.000Z","status":"Modified","sourceIdentifier":"cve-coordination@incibe.es","cvss":{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"severity":"CRITICAL","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},"cwe":["CWE-829"],"affected":["wpn-xm/wpn-xm"],"epss":{"score":0.00615,"percentile":0.49173,"date":"2026-10-26","history":[]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":0,"verified":false,"firstPublished":null,"source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[]},"verdict":{"level":"high","text":"High impact if exploited, but EPSS currently rates exploitation as unlikely (0.61%). Schedule it in the normal patch cycle and watch for a rise in EPSS or a public exploit."},"changes":[],"references":[{"url":"https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-wpn-xm-serverstack","tags":["Third Party Advisory"],"source":"cve-coordination@incibe.es"},{"url":"https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-wpn-xm-serverstack","tags":["Third Party Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-4591","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}