{"id":"CVE-2023-41357","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2023-41357","generatedAt":"2026-10-28T02:14:53.592Z","title":"An authenticated remote attacker with general user privilege can exploit this vulnerability to upload and execute scripts onto arbitrary directories to perform arbitrary system operations or disrupt service.","description":"Galaxy Software Services Corporation Vitals ESP is an online knowledge base management portal, it has insufficient filtering and validation during file upload. An authenticated remote attacker with general user privilege can exploit this vulnerability to upload and execute scripts onto arbitrary directories to perform arbitrary system operations or disrupt service.","published":"2023-11-03T07:15:15.000Z","lastModified":"2026-06-17T06:21:58.000Z","status":"Modified","sourceIdentifier":"twcert@cert.org.tw","cvss":{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},"cwe":["CWE-434"],"affected":["gss/vitals enterprise social platform"],"epss":{"score":0.00645,"percentile":0.50626,"date":"2026-10-26","history":[]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":0,"verified":false,"firstPublished":null,"source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[]},"verdict":{"level":"high","text":"High impact if exploited, but EPSS currently rates exploitation as unlikely (0.65%). Schedule it in the normal patch cycle and watch for a rise in EPSS or a public exploit."},"changes":[],"references":[{"url":"https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-7508-6d1ef-1.html","tags":["Third Party Advisory"],"source":"twcert@cert.org.tw"},{"url":"https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-7508-6d1ef-1.html","tags":["Third Party Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-41357","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}