{"id":"CVE-2023-37928","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2023-37928","generatedAt":"2026-11-04T22:43:12.699Z","title":"A post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the WSGI server of the Zyxel NAS326 firmware version V5.21(AAZF.14)C0 and NAS542 firmware version V5.21(ABAG.11)C0 could allow an authenticated attacker to execute some operating system (OS)…","description":"A post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the WSGI server of the Zyxel NAS326 firmware version V5.21(AAZF.14)C0 and NAS542 firmware version V5.21(ABAG.11)C0 could allow an authenticated attacker to execute some operating system (OS) commands by sending a crafted URL to a vulnerable device.","published":"2023-11-30T02:15:43.000Z","lastModified":"2026-06-17T06:08:55.000Z","status":"Modified","sourceIdentifier":"security@zyxel.com.tw","cvss":{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},"cwe":["CWE-78"],"affected":["zyxel/nas326 firmware","zyxel/nas542 firmware"],"epss":{"score":0.602,"percentile":0.99138,"date":"2026-11-03","history":[]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":0,"verified":false,"firstPublished":null,"source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[]},"verdict":{"level":"urgent","text":"EPSS puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 60.2%, higher than 99% of all known CVEs. Patch or mitigate before the next change window."},"changes":[],"references":[{"url":"https://bugprove.com/knowledge-hub/cve-2023-37927-and-cve-2023-37928-multiple-post-auth-blind-os-command-and-python-code-injection-vulnerabilities-in-zyxel-s-nas-326-devices/","source":"security@zyxel.com.tw"},{"url":"https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-authentication-bypass-and-command-injection-vulnerabilities-in-nas-products","tags":["Patch","Vendor Advisory"],"source":"security@zyxel.com.tw"},{"url":"https://bugprove.com/knowledge-hub/cve-2023-37927-and-cve-2023-37928-multiple-post-auth-blind-os-command-and-python-code-injection-vulnerabilities-in-zyxel-s-nas-326-devices/","source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-authentication-bypass-and-command-injection-vulnerabilities-in-nas-products","tags":["Patch","Vendor Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-37928","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}