{"id":"CVE-2023-33175","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2023-33175","generatedAt":"2026-10-28T01:50:45.620Z","title":"ToUI is a Python package for creating user interfaces (websites and desktop apps) from HTML.","description":"ToUI is a Python package for creating user interfaces (websites and desktop apps) from HTML. ToUI is using Flask-Caching (SimpleCache) to store user variables. Websites that use `Website.user_vars` property. It affects versions 2.0.1 to 2.4.0. This issue has been patched in version 2.4.1.","published":"2023-05-30T05:15:12.000Z","lastModified":"2026-06-17T06:01:14.000Z","status":"Modified","sourceIdentifier":"security-advisories@github.com","cvss":{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"},"cwe":["CWE-914","CWE-913"],"affected":["toui project/toui"],"epss":{"score":0.00656,"percentile":0.51134,"date":"2026-10-26","history":[]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":0,"verified":false,"firstPublished":null,"source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[]},"verdict":{"level":"high","text":"High impact if exploited, but EPSS currently rates exploitation as unlikely (0.66%). Schedule it in the normal patch cycle and watch for a rise in EPSS or a public exploit."},"changes":[],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/mubarakalmehairbi/ToUI/releases/tag/v2.4.1","tags":["Release Notes"],"source":"security-advisories@github.com"},{"url":"https://github.com/mubarakalmehairbi/ToUI/security/advisories/GHSA-hh7j-pg39-q563","tags":["Vendor Advisory"],"source":"security-advisories@github.com"},{"url":"https://github.com/mubarakalmehairbi/ToUI/releases/tag/v2.4.1","tags":["Release Notes"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://github.com/mubarakalmehairbi/ToUI/security/advisories/GHSA-hh7j-pg39-q563","tags":["Vendor Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-33175","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}