{"id":"CVE-2023-31446","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2023-31446","generatedAt":"2026-11-04T22:34:52.597Z","title":"In Cassia Gateway firmware XC1000_2.1.1.2303082218 and XC2000_2.1.1.2303090947, the queueUrl parameter in /bypass/config is not sanitized.","description":"In Cassia Gateway firmware XC1000_2.1.1.2303082218 and XC2000_2.1.1.2303090947, the queueUrl parameter in /bypass/config is not sanitized. This leads to injecting Bash code and executing it with root privileges on device startup.","published":"2024-01-10T03:15:43.000Z","lastModified":"2026-06-17T05:56:58.000Z","status":"Modified","sourceIdentifier":"cve@mitre.org","cvss":{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"severity":"CRITICAL","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},"cwe":["CWE-77"],"affected":["cassianetworks/xc1000 firmware","cassianetworks/xc2000 firmware"],"epss":{"score":0.61081,"percentile":0.99159,"date":"2026-11-03","history":[]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":0,"verified":false,"firstPublished":null,"source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[]},"verdict":{"level":"urgent","text":"EPSS puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 61.1%, higher than 99% of all known CVEs. Patch or mitigate before the next change window."},"changes":[],"references":[{"url":"https://blog.kscsc.online/cves/202331446/md.html","source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"https://github.com/Dodge-MPTC/CVE-2023-31446-Remote-Code-Execution","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"https://www.cassianetworks.com","tags":["Product"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"https://blog.kscsc.online/cves/202331446/md.html","source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://github.com/Dodge-MPTC/CVE-2023-31446-Remote-Code-Execution","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://www.cassianetworks.com","tags":["Product"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-31446","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}