{"id":"CVE-2023-2693","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2023-2693","generatedAt":"2026-10-22T18:56:31.174Z","title":"A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Online Exam System 1.0 and classified as critical.","description":"A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Online Exam System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /mahasiswa/data of the component POST Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument columns[1][data] leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-228974 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.","published":"2023-05-14T09:15:10.000Z","lastModified":"2026-06-17T05:53:13.000Z","status":"Modified","sourceIdentifier":"cna@vuldb.com","cvss":{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"severity":"CRITICAL","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},"cwe":["CWE-89"],"affected":["online exam system project/online exam system"],"epss":{"score":0.0082,"percentile":0.56768,"date":"2026-10-21","history":[]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":0,"verified":false,"firstPublished":null,"source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[]},"verdict":{"level":"high","text":"High impact if exploited, but EPSS currently rates exploitation as unlikely (0.82%). Schedule it in the normal patch cycle and watch for a rise in EPSS or a public exploit."},"changes":[],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/tht1997/CVE_2023/blob/main/Lost%20and%20Found%20Information%20System/img/mahasiswa_data.png","tags":["Exploit"],"source":"cna@vuldb.com"},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.228974","tags":["Permissions Required","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"],"source":"cna@vuldb.com"},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?id.228974","tags":["Permissions Required","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"],"source":"cna@vuldb.com"},{"url":"https://github.com/tht1997/CVE_2023/blob/main/Lost%20and%20Found%20Information%20System/img/mahasiswa_data.png","tags":["Exploit"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.228974","tags":["Permissions Required","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?id.228974","tags":["Permissions Required","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-2693","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}