{"id":"CVE-2023-2677","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2023-2677","generatedAt":"2026-10-25T08:02:25.603Z","title":"A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in SourceCodester Covid-19 Contact Tracing System 1.0.","description":"A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in SourceCodester Covid-19 Contact Tracing System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file admin/establishment/manage.php. The manipulation of the argument id leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-228891.","published":"2023-05-12T10:15:09.000Z","lastModified":"2026-06-17T05:53:10.000Z","status":"Modified","sourceIdentifier":"cna@vuldb.com","cvss":{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},"cwe":["CWE-89"],"affected":["covid-19 contact tracing system project/covid-19 contact tracing system"],"epss":{"score":0.00781,"percentile":0.55528,"date":"2026-10-24","history":[]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":0,"verified":false,"firstPublished":null,"source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[]},"verdict":{"level":"high","text":"High impact if exploited, but EPSS currently rates exploitation as unlikely (0.78%). Schedule it in the normal patch cycle and watch for a rise in EPSS or a public exploit."},"changes":[],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/BacteriaJun/cve/blob/main/SQL.md","tags":["Exploit"],"source":"cna@vuldb.com"},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.228891","tags":["Permissions Required","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"],"source":"cna@vuldb.com"},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?id.228891","tags":["Permissions Required","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"],"source":"cna@vuldb.com"},{"url":"https://github.com/BacteriaJun/cve/blob/main/SQL.md","tags":["Exploit"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.228891","tags":["Permissions Required","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?id.228891","tags":["Permissions Required","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-2677","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}