{"id":"CVE-2023-1430","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2023-1430","generatedAt":"2026-10-27T20:53:47.285Z","title":"The FluentCRM - Marketing Automation For WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data in versions up to, and including, 2.8.01 due to the use of an MD5 hash without a salt to control subscriptions.","description":"The FluentCRM - Marketing Automation For WordPress  plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data in versions up to, and including, 2.8.01 due to the use of an MD5 hash without a salt to control subscriptions. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to unsubscribe users from lists and manage subscriptions, granted they gain access to any targeted subscribers email address.","published":"2023-06-09T06:15:57.000Z","lastModified":"2026-06-17T05:27:57.000Z","status":"Modified","sourceIdentifier":"security@wordfence.com","cvss":{"version":"3.1","score":6.5,"severity":"MEDIUM","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N"},"cwe":["CWE-759"],"affected":["wpmanageninja/fluentcrm"],"epss":{"score":0.00802,"percentile":0.56385,"date":"2026-10-26","history":[]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":0,"verified":false,"firstPublished":null,"source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[]},"verdict":{"level":"low","text":"Lower severity and a low EPSS score (0.80%). Track it; it rarely justifies an emergency change on its own."},"changes":[],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/karlemilnikka/CVE-2023-1430","source":"security@wordfence.com"},{"url":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2899218/fluent-crm/tags/2.8.0/app/Hooks/Handlers/ExternalPages.php?old=2873074&old_path=fluent-crm%2Ftags%2F2.7.40%2Fapp%2FHooks%2FHandlers%2FExternalPages.php","tags":["Patch"],"source":"security@wordfence.com"},{"url":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=&sfph_mail=&reponame=&old=2924787%40fluent-crm&new=2924787%40fluent-crm&sfp_email=&sfph_mail=","source":"security@wordfence.com"},{"url":"https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/de6da87e-8f7d-4120-8a1b-390ef7733d84?source=cve","tags":["Third Party Advisory"],"source":"security@wordfence.com"},{"url":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2899218/fluent-crm/tags/2.8.0/app/Hooks/Handlers/ExternalPages.php?old=2873074&old_path=fluent-crm%2Ftags%2F2.7.40%2Fapp%2FHooks%2FHandlers%2FExternalPages.php","tags":["Patch"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/de6da87e-8f7d-4120-8a1b-390ef7733d84?source=cve","tags":["Third Party Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-1430","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}