{"id":"CVE-2023-0861","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2023-0861","generatedAt":"2026-11-04T23:41:07.429Z","title":"NetModule NSRW web administration interface executes an OS command constructed with unsanitized user input.","description":"NetModule NSRW web administration interface executes an OS command constructed with unsanitized user input. A successful exploit could allow an authenticated user to execute arbitrary commands with elevated privileges.\nThis issue affects NSRW: from 4.3.0.0 before 4.3.0.119, from 4.4.0.0 before 4.4.0.118, from 4.6.0.0 before 4.6.0.105, from 4.7.0.0 before 4.7.0.103.\n\n","published":"2023-02-16T09:15:10.000Z","lastModified":"2026-06-17T05:26:29.000Z","status":"Modified","sourceIdentifier":"research@onekey.com","cvss":{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},"cwe":["CWE-77","CWE-78"],"affected":["netmodule/netmodule router software"],"epss":{"score":0.28655,"percentile":0.98141,"date":"2026-11-03","history":[{"date":"2026-10-24","score":0.27457,"percentile":0.98074},{"date":"2026-10-28","score":0.28655,"percentile":0.98131}]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":0,"verified":false,"firstPublished":null,"source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[]},"verdict":{"level":"urgent","text":"EPSS puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 28.7%, higher than 98% of all known CVEs. Patch or mitigate before the next change window."},"changes":[],"references":[{"url":"https://onekey.com/blog/security-advisory-netmodule-multiple-vulnerabilities","tags":["Third Party Advisory"],"source":"research@onekey.com"},{"url":"https://share.netmodule.com/public/system-software/4.7/4.7.0.103/NRSW-RN-4.7.0.103.pdf","tags":["Release Notes"],"source":"research@onekey.com"},{"url":"https://onekey.com/blog/security-advisory-netmodule-multiple-vulnerabilities","tags":["Third Party Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://share.netmodule.com/public/system-software/4.7/4.7.0.103/NRSW-RN-4.7.0.103.pdf","tags":["Release Notes"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-0861","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}