{"id":"CVE-2021-22926","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2021-22926","generatedAt":"2026-11-05T01:15:59.721Z","title":"If the name exists as a file, it will be used instead of by name.If the appliction runs with a current working directory that is writable by other users (like `/tmp`), a malicious user can create a file name with the same name as the app wants to use by…","description":"libcurl-using applications can ask for a specific client certificate to be used in a transfer. This is done with the `CURLOPT_SSLCERT` option (`--cert` with the command line tool).When libcurl is built to use the macOS native TLS library Secure Transport, an application can ask for the client certificate by name or with a file name - using the same option. If the name exists as a file, it will be used instead of by name.If the appliction runs with a current working directory that is writable by other users (like `/tmp`), a malicious user can create a file name with the same name as the app wants to use by name, and thereby trick the application to use the file based cert instead of the one referred to by name making libcurl send the wrong client certificate in the TLS connection handshake.","published":"2021-08-05T21:15:12.000Z","lastModified":"2026-10-14T12:17:07.000Z","status":"Modified","sourceIdentifier":"support@hackerone.com","cvss":{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},"cwe":["CWE-840","CWE-295"],"affected":["haxx/curl","netapp/active iq unified manager","netapp/clustered data ontap","netapp/hci management node","netapp/oncommand insight","netapp/oncommand workflow automation","netapp/snapcenter","netapp/solidfire","oracle/mysql server","oracle/peoplesoft enterprise peopletools","siemens/sinec infrastructure network services","netapp/h300s firmware","netapp/h300e firmware","netapp/h500e firmware","netapp/h500s firmware","netapp/h700s firmware","netapp/h700e firmware","netapp/h410s firmware","splunk/universal forwarder"],"epss":{"score":0.1514,"percentile":0.96745,"date":"2026-11-03","history":[{"date":"2026-10-15","score":0.1514,"percentile":0.96703}]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":0,"verified":false,"firstPublished":null,"source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[]},"verdict":{"level":"urgent","text":"EPSS puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 15.1%, higher than 97% of all known CVEs. Patch or mitigate before the next change window."},"changes":[{"kind":"epss","label":"EPSS jump","at":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","detail":{"to":0.1514,"from":0.0982,"percentile":0.96703},"summary":"EPSS moved from 9.8% to 15.1% probability of exploitation in the next thirty days."}],"references":[{"url":"https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf","tags":["Patch","Third Party Advisory"],"source":"support@hackerone.com"},{"url":"https://hackerone.com/reports/1234760","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory"],"source":"support@hackerone.com"},{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r61db8e7dcb56dc000a5387a88f7a473bacec5ee01b9ff3f55308aacc%40%3Cdev.kafka.apache.org%3E","tags":["Mailing List","Third Party Advisory"],"source":"support@hackerone.com"},{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r61db8e7dcb56dc000a5387a88f7a473bacec5ee01b9ff3f55308aacc%40%3Cusers.kafka.apache.org%3E","tags":["Mailing List","Third Party Advisory"],"source":"support@hackerone.com"},{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rbf4ce74b0d1fa9810dec50ba3ace0caeea677af7c27a97111c06ccb7%40%3Cdev.kafka.apache.org%3E","tags":["Mailing List","Third Party Advisory"],"source":"support@hackerone.com"},{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rbf4ce74b0d1fa9810dec50ba3ace0caeea677af7c27a97111c06ccb7%40%3Cusers.kafka.apache.org%3E","tags":["Mailing List","Third Party Advisory"],"source":"support@hackerone.com"},{"url":"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202212-01","tags":["Third Party Advisory"],"source":"support@hackerone.com"},{"url":"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210902-0003/","tags":["Third Party Advisory"],"source":"support@hackerone.com"},{"url":"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211022-0003/","tags":["Third Party Advisory"],"source":"support@hackerone.com"},{"url":"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html","tags":["Patch","Third Party Advisory"],"source":"support@hackerone.com"},{"url":"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html","tags":["Patch","Third Party Advisory"],"source":"support@hackerone.com"},{"url":"https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf","tags":["Patch","Third Party Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://hackerone.com/reports/1234760","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r61db8e7dcb56dc000a5387a88f7a473bacec5ee01b9ff3f55308aacc%40%3Cdev.kafka.apache.org%3E","tags":["Mailing List","Third Party Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r61db8e7dcb56dc000a5387a88f7a473bacec5ee01b9ff3f55308aacc%40%3Cusers.kafka.apache.org%3E","tags":["Mailing List","Third Party Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rbf4ce74b0d1fa9810dec50ba3ace0caeea677af7c27a97111c06ccb7%40%3Cdev.kafka.apache.org%3E","tags":["Mailing List","Third Party Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rbf4ce74b0d1fa9810dec50ba3ace0caeea677af7c27a97111c06ccb7%40%3Cusers.kafka.apache.org%3E","tags":["Mailing List","Third Party Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202212-01","tags":["Third Party Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210902-0003/","tags":["Third Party Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211022-0003/","tags":["Third Party Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html","tags":["Patch","Third Party Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html","tags":["Patch","Third Party Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-389290.html","source":"0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e"},{"url":"https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-398330.html","source":"0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-22926","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}