{"id":"CVE-2020-12641","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2020-12641","generatedAt":"2026-10-27T23:43:07.042Z","title":"Roundcube Webmail Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","description":"rcube_image.php in Roundcube Webmail before 1.4.4 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via shell metacharacters in a configuration setting for im_convert_path or im_identify_path.","published":"2020-05-04T15:15:14.000Z","lastModified":"2026-06-17T02:52:03.000Z","status":"Analyzed","sourceIdentifier":"cve@mitre.org","cvss":{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"severity":"CRITICAL","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},"cwe":["CWE-78"],"affected":["roundcube/webmail","opensuse/backports sle","opensuse/leap"],"epss":{"score":0.84456,"percentile":0.99698,"date":"2026-10-26","history":[]},"kev":{"listed":true,"dateAdded":"2023-06-22","dueDate":"2023-07-13","knownRansomwareCampaignUse":"Unknown","notes":"Apply updates per vendor instructions.\nhttps://roundcube.net/news/2020/04/29/security-updates-1.4.4-1.3.11-and-1.2.10; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-12641"},"exploits":{"count":0,"verified":false,"firstPublished":null,"source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[]},"verdict":{"level":"urgent","text":"Known to be exploited in the wild (CISA KEV, CISA remediation deadline 13 July 2023). Treat as an emergency change: patch or isolate now, then hunt for prior compromise."},"changes":[],"references":[{"url":"http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-09/msg00083.html","tags":["Mailing List","Third Party Advisory"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"https://github.com/DrunkenShells/Disclosures/tree/master/CVE-2020-12641-Command%20Injection-Roundcube","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/commit/fcfb099477f353373c34c8a65c9035b06b364db3","tags":["Patch"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/compare/1.4.3...1.4.4","tags":["Release Notes"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/releases/tag/1.4.4","tags":["Release Notes"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"https://roundcube.net/news/2020/04/29/security-updates-1.4.4-1.3.11-and-1.2.10","tags":["Release Notes","Vendor Advisory"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202007-41","tags":["Third Party Advisory"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-09/msg00083.html","tags":["Mailing List","Third Party Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://github.com/DrunkenShells/Disclosures/tree/master/CVE-2020-12641-Command%20Injection-Roundcube","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/commit/fcfb099477f353373c34c8a65c9035b06b364db3","tags":["Patch"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/compare/1.4.3...1.4.4","tags":["Release Notes"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/releases/tag/1.4.4","tags":["Release Notes"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://roundcube.net/news/2020/04/29/security-updates-1.4.4-1.3.11-and-1.2.10","tags":["Release Notes","Vendor Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202007-41","tags":["Third Party Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2020-12641","tags":["US Government Resource"],"source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-12641","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}