{"id":"CVE-2019-25778","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2019-25778","generatedAt":"2026-10-27T23:28:38.369Z","title":"SeaCMS through 8.7 contains an unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability that allows remote attackers to manipulate database queries by injecting SQL through the rlist[] array parameter.","description":"SeaCMS through 8.7 contains an unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability that allows remote attackers to manipulate database queries by injecting SQL through the rlist[] array parameter. Attackers can send GET requests to /comment/api/index.php with crafted rlist[] values using backtick-quoted variables and extractvalue to extract database information via error messages. Exploitation evidence was first observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2023-10-14.","published":"2026-10-22T11:17:04.000Z","lastModified":"2026-10-23T22:16:51.000Z","status":"Deferred","sourceIdentifier":"disclosure@vulncheck.com","cvss":{"version":"4.0","score":8.8,"severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/M"},"cwe":["CWE-89"],"affected":[],"epss":{"score":0.00461,"percentile":0.39705,"date":"2026-10-26","history":[{"date":"2026-10-23","score":0.00377,"percentile":0.3054}]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":0,"verified":false,"firstPublished":null,"source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[]},"verdict":{"level":"high","text":"High impact if exploited, but EPSS currently rates exploitation as unlikely (0.46%). Schedule it in the normal patch cycle and watch for a rise in EPSS or a public exploit."},"changes":[{"kind":"new","label":"New CVE","at":"2026-10-22T11:17:04.000Z","detail":{"score":"8.8","severity":"HIGH","publishedAt":"2026-10-22T11:17:03.777Z"},"summary":"New CVE, high severity (CVSS 8.8)."}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/vulnerabilities/other/seacms-sqli.yaml","source":"disclosure@vulncheck.com"},{"url":"https://www.seacms.com/","source":"disclosure@vulncheck.com"},{"url":"https://www.uedbox.com/post/54561/","source":"disclosure@vulncheck.com"},{"url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/seacms-8.7-sql-injection-via-comment-api-index-php-rlist-parameter","source":"disclosure@vulncheck.com"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-25778","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}