{"id":"CVE-2019-11446","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2019-11446","generatedAt":"2026-10-28T20:23:49.803Z","title":"It allows the user to run commands on the server with the teacher user privilege.","description":"An issue was discovered in ATutor through 2.2.4. It allows the user to run commands on the server with the teacher user privilege. The Upload Files section in the File Manager field contains an arbitrary file upload vulnerability via upload.php. The $IllegalExtensions value only lists lowercase (and thus .phP is a bypass), and omits .shtml and .phtml.","published":"2019-04-22T11:29:06.000Z","lastModified":"2026-06-17T02:12:55.000Z","status":"Modified","sourceIdentifier":"cve@mitre.org","cvss":{"version":"3.0","score":8.8,"severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},"cwe":["CWE-434"],"affected":["atutor/atutor"],"epss":{"score":0.07804,"percentile":0.94635,"date":"2026-10-27","history":[{"date":"2026-09-21","score":0.0619,"percentile":0.93262},{"date":"2026-09-22","score":0.07804,"percentile":0.94393}]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":1,"verified":false,"firstPublished":"2019-04-12","source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[{"edbId":46691,"kind":"exploit","title":"ATutor < 2.2.4 - 'file_manager' Remote Code Execution (Metasploit)","url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46691","sourceUrl":"https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb/-/blob/main/exploits/php/webapps/46691.rb","file":"exploits/php/webapps/46691.rb","published":"2019-04-12","added":"2019-04-12","updated":"2019-04-22","author":"AkkuS","type":"webapps","platform":"php","port":null,"verified":false,"codes":["CVE-2019-11446"],"tags":"Metasploit Framework (MSF)","aliases":null,"applicationUrl":"http://www.exploit-db.comATutor-2.2.4.tar.gz","screenshotUrl":null,"referenceUrl":null}]},"verdict":{"level":"urgent","text":"A public exploit is published in Exploit-DB and the impact is high, while EPSS rates exploitation at 7.8%. Anyone can run this; patch or mitigate before the next change window and check exposed instances for signs of use."},"changes":[],"references":[{"url":"http://pentest.com.tr/exploits/ATutor-2-2-4-file-manager-Remote-Code-Execution-Injection-Metasploit.html","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46691/","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"http://pentest.com.tr/exploits/ATutor-2-2-4-file-manager-Remote-Code-Execution-Injection-Metasploit.html","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46691/","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-11446","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}