{"id":"CVE-2018-9995","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2018-9995","generatedAt":"2026-10-29T00:18:29.405Z","title":"TBK DVR4104 and DVR4216 devices, as well as Novo, CeNova, QSee, Pulnix, XVR 5 in 1, Securus, Night OWL, DVR Login, HVR Login, and MDVR Login, which run re-branded versions of the original TBK DVR4104 and DVR4216 series, allow remote attackers to bypass…","description":"TBK DVR4104 and DVR4216 devices, as well as Novo, CeNova, QSee, Pulnix, XVR 5 in 1, Securus, Night OWL, DVR Login, HVR Login, and MDVR Login, which run re-branded versions of the original TBK DVR4104 and DVR4216 series, allow remote attackers to bypass authentication via a \"Cookie: uid=admin\" header, as demonstrated by a device.rsp?opt=user&cmd=list request that provides credentials within JSON data in a response.","published":"2018-04-10T22:29:00.000Z","lastModified":"2026-06-17T02:07:28.000Z","status":"Modified","sourceIdentifier":"cve@mitre.org","cvss":{"version":"3.0","score":9.8,"severity":"CRITICAL","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},"cwe":[],"affected":["tbkvision/tbk-dvr4216 firmware","tbkvision/tbk-dvr4104 firmware"],"epss":{"score":0.82322,"percentile":0.99659,"date":"2026-10-27","history":[{"date":"2026-09-21","score":0.6501,"percentile":0.99242},{"date":"2026-09-22","score":0.82322,"percentile":0.99645}]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":1,"verified":false,"firstPublished":"2018-05-02","source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[{"edbId":44577,"kind":"exploit","title":"TBK DVR4104 / DVR4216 - Credentials Leak","url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44577","sourceUrl":"https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb/-/blob/main/exploits/hardware/remote/44577.py","file":"exploits/hardware/remote/44577.py","published":"2018-05-02","added":"2018-05-03","updated":"2018-05-03","author":"ezelf","type":"remote","platform":"hardware","port":null,"verified":false,"codes":["CVE-2018-9995"],"tags":null,"aliases":null,"applicationUrl":null,"screenshotUrl":null,"referenceUrl":"https://github.com/ezelf/CVE-2018-9995_dvr_credentials/blob/529a711e3db8c7265473bf122276fb295e5b973d/getDVR_Credentials.py"}]},"verdict":{"level":"urgent","text":"EPSS puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 82.3%, higher than 100% of all known CVEs. Patch or mitigate before the next change window."},"changes":[{"kind":"epss","label":"EPSS jump","at":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","detail":{"to":0.82322,"from":0.6501,"percentile":0.99645},"summary":"EPSS moved from 65.0% to 82.3% probability of exploitation in the next thirty days."}],"references":[{"url":"http://misteralfa-hack.blogspot.cl/2018/04/tbk-vision-dvr-login-bypass.html","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"http://misteralfa-hack.blogspot.cl/2018/04/update-dvr-login-bypass-cve-2018-9995.html","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-hacking-tool-lets-users-access-a-bunch-of-dvrs-and-their-video-feeds/","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44577/","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"http://misteralfa-hack.blogspot.cl/2018/04/tbk-vision-dvr-login-bypass.html","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"http://misteralfa-hack.blogspot.cl/2018/04/update-dvr-login-bypass-cve-2018-9995.html","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-hacking-tool-lets-users-access-a-bunch-of-dvrs-and-their-video-feeds/","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44577/","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-9995","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}