{"id":"CVE-2018-20159","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2018-20159","generatedAt":"2026-10-29T02:03:32.069Z","title":"i-doit open 1.11.2 allows Remote Code Execution because ZIP archives are mishandled.","description":"i-doit open 1.11.2 allows Remote Code Execution because ZIP archives are mishandled. It has an upload feature that allows an authenticated user with the administrator role to upload arbitrary files to the main website directory. Exploitation involves uploading a \".php\" file within a \".zip\" file because a ZIP archive is accepted by /admin/?req=modules&action=add as a plugin, and extracted to the main directory. In order for the \".zip\" file to be accepted, it must also contain a package.json file.","published":"2018-12-15T05:29:01.000Z","lastModified":"2026-06-17T01:52:22.000Z","status":"Modified","sourceIdentifier":"cve@mitre.org","cvss":{"version":"3.0","score":7.2,"severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},"cwe":["CWE-20"],"affected":["i-doit/i-doit"],"epss":{"score":0.09891,"percentile":0.95549,"date":"2026-10-27","history":[{"date":"2026-09-21","score":0.07609,"percentile":0.94365},{"date":"2026-09-22","score":0.09891,"percentile":0.95357}]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":1,"verified":false,"firstPublished":"2018-12-09","source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[{"edbId":45957,"kind":"exploit","title":"i-doit CMDB 1.11.2 - Remote Code Execution","url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45957","sourceUrl":"https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb/-/blob/main/exploits/php/webapps/45957.py","file":"exploits/php/webapps/45957.py","published":"2018-12-09","added":"2018-12-09","updated":"2019-03-06","author":"AkkuS","type":"webapps","platform":"php","port":null,"verified":false,"codes":["CVE-2018-20159"],"tags":null,"aliases":null,"applicationUrl":null,"screenshotUrl":null,"referenceUrl":null}]},"verdict":{"level":"urgent","text":"A public exploit is published in Exploit-DB and the impact is high, while EPSS rates exploitation at 9.9%. Anyone can run this; patch or mitigate before the next change window and check exposed instances for signs of use."},"changes":[],"references":[{"url":"https://pentest.com.tr/exploits/i-doit-CMDB-1-11-2-Remote-Code-Execution.html","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45957","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"https://pentest.com.tr/exploits/i-doit-CMDB-1-11-2-Remote-Code-Execution.html","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45957","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-20159","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}