{"id":"CVE-2018-11044","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2018-11044","generatedAt":"2026-10-29T01:50:55.309Z","title":"A malicious authenticated user can inject content into an invite to another user, exploiting the trust implied by the source of the email.","description":"Pivotal Apps Manager included in Pivotal Application Service, versions 2.2.x prior to 2.2.1 and 2.1.x prior to 2.1.8 and 2.0.x prior to 2.0.17 and 1.12.x prior to 1.12.26, does not escape all user-provided content when sending invitation emails. A malicious authenticated user can inject content into an invite to another user, exploiting the trust implied by the source of the email.","published":"2018-07-24T19:29:00.000Z","lastModified":"2026-06-17T01:35:09.000Z","status":"Modified","sourceIdentifier":"security_alert@emc.com","cvss":{"version":"3.0","score":6.5,"severity":"MEDIUM","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"},"cwe":["CWE-20"],"affected":["pivotal software/pivotal application service"],"epss":{"score":0.00733,"percentile":0.54147,"date":"2026-10-27","history":[]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":0,"verified":false,"firstPublished":null,"source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[]},"verdict":{"level":"low","text":"Lower severity and a low EPSS score (0.73%). Track it; it rarely justifies an emergency change on its own."},"changes":[],"references":[{"url":"https://pivotal.io/security/cve-2018-11044","tags":["Mitigation","Vendor Advisory"],"source":"security_alert@emc.com"},{"url":"https://pivotal.io/security/cve-2018-11044","tags":["Mitigation","Vendor Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-11044","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}