{"id":"CVE-2018-10054","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2018-10054","generatedAt":"2026-10-28T21:28:46.971Z","title":"H2 1.4.197, as used in Datomic before 0.9.5697 and other products, allows remote code execution because CREATE ALIAS can execute arbitrary Java code.","description":"H2 1.4.197, as used in Datomic before 0.9.5697 and other products, allows remote code execution because CREATE ALIAS can execute arbitrary Java code. NOTE: the vendor's position is \"h2 is not designed to be run outside of a secure environment.\"","published":"2018-04-11T20:29:01.000Z","lastModified":"2026-06-17T01:33:25.000Z","status":"Modified","sourceIdentifier":"cve@mitre.org","cvss":{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},"cwe":["CWE-20"],"affected":["cognitect/datomic","h2database/h2"],"epss":{"score":0.33742,"percentile":0.98379,"date":"2026-10-27","history":[]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":0,"verified":false,"firstPublished":null,"source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[]},"verdict":{"level":"urgent","text":"EPSS puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 33.7%, higher than 98% of all known CVEs. Patch or mitigate before the next change window."},"changes":[],"references":[{"url":"http://blog.datomic.com/2018/03/important-security-update.html","tags":["Vendor Advisory"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"https://forum.datomic.com/t/important-security-update-0-9-5697/379","tags":["Vendor Advisory"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"https://github.com/h2database/h2database/issues/1225","source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"https://github.com/h2database/h2database/issues/1808#issuecomment-599203115","source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"https://github.com/h2database/h2database/issues/3099","source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/582d4165de6507b0be82d5a6f9a1ce392ec43a00c9fed32bacf7fe1e%40%3Cuser.ignite.apache.org%3E","source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r8aaf4ee16bbaf6204731d4770d96ebb34b258cd79b491f9cdd7f2540%40%3Ccommits.nifi.apache.org%3E","source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"https://mthbernardes.github.io/rce/2018/03/14/abusing-h2-database-alias.html","tags":["Third Party Advisory"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240719-0003/","source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44422/","tags":["Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"http://blog.datomic.com/2018/03/important-security-update.html","tags":["Vendor Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://forum.datomic.com/t/important-security-update-0-9-5697/379","tags":["Vendor Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://github.com/h2database/h2database/issues/1225","source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://github.com/h2database/h2database/issues/1808#issuecomment-599203115","source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://github.com/h2database/h2database/issues/3099","source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/582d4165de6507b0be82d5a6f9a1ce392ec43a00c9fed32bacf7fe1e%40%3Cuser.ignite.apache.org%3E","source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r8aaf4ee16bbaf6204731d4770d96ebb34b258cd79b491f9cdd7f2540%40%3Ccommits.nifi.apache.org%3E","source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://mthbernardes.github.io/rce/2018/03/14/abusing-h2-database-alias.html","tags":["Third Party Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240719-0003/","source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44422/","tags":["Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-10054","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}