{"id":"CVE-2017-7413","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2017-7413","generatedAt":"2026-10-28T19:02:31.577Z","title":"In Horde_Crypt before 2.7.6, as used in Horde Groupware Webmail Edition through 5.2.17, OS Command Injection can occur if the attacker is an authenticated Horde Webmail user, has PGP features enabled in their preferences, and attempts to encrypt an…","description":"In Horde_Crypt before 2.7.6, as used in Horde Groupware Webmail Edition through 5.2.17, OS Command Injection can occur if the attacker is an authenticated Horde Webmail user, has PGP features enabled in their preferences, and attempts to encrypt an email addressed to a maliciously crafted email address.","published":"2017-04-04T14:59:00.000Z","lastModified":"2026-06-17T01:24:18.000Z","status":"Modified","sourceIdentifier":"cve@mitre.org","cvss":{"version":"3.0","score":8.8,"severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},"cwe":["CWE-78"],"affected":["horde/groupware"],"epss":{"score":0.39184,"percentile":0.98592,"date":"2026-10-27","history":[{"date":"2026-09-21","score":0.37638,"percentile":0.98516},{"date":"2026-09-22","score":0.40447,"percentile":0.98581},{"date":"2026-10-14","score":0.39184,"percentile":0.98581}]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":0,"verified":false,"firstPublished":null,"source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[]},"verdict":{"level":"urgent","text":"EPSS puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 39.2%, higher than 99% of all known CVEs. Patch or mitigate before the next change window."},"changes":[],"references":[{"url":"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/06/msg00006.html","source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"https://lists.horde.org/archives/horde/Week-of-Mon-20170403/056767.html","tags":["Mailing List","Vendor Advisory"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/06/msg00006.html","source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://lists.horde.org/archives/horde/Week-of-Mon-20170403/056767.html","tags":["Mailing List","Vendor Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-7413","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}