{"id":"CVE-2016-10709","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2016-10709","generatedAt":"2026-11-05T04:10:46.585Z","title":"pfSense before 2.3 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary OS commands via a '|' character in the status_rrd_graph_img.php graph parameter, related to _rrd_graph_img.php.","description":"pfSense before 2.3 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary OS commands via a '|' character in the status_rrd_graph_img.php graph parameter, related to _rrd_graph_img.php.","published":"2018-01-22T04:29:00.000Z","lastModified":"2026-06-17T00:40:12.000Z","status":"Modified","sourceIdentifier":"cve@mitre.org","cvss":{"version":"3.0","score":8.8,"severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},"cwe":["CWE-78"],"affected":["pfsense/pfsense"],"epss":{"score":0.33708,"percentile":0.98392,"date":"2026-11-04","history":[{"date":"2026-09-21","score":0.27899,"percentile":0.98061},{"date":"2026-09-22","score":0.33708,"percentile":0.98314}]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":0,"verified":false,"firstPublished":null,"source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[]},"verdict":{"level":"urgent","text":"EPSS puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 33.7%, higher than 98% of all known CVEs. Patch or mitigate before the next change window."},"changes":[{"kind":"epss","label":"EPSS jump","at":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","detail":{"to":0.33708,"from":0.27899,"percentile":0.98314},"summary":"EPSS moved from 27.9% to 33.7% probability of exploitation in the next thirty days."}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39709/","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"https://www.pfsense.org/security/advisories/pfSense-SA-16_01.webgui.asc","tags":["Vendor Advisory"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/unix/http/pfsense_graph_injection_exec","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"https://www.security-assessment.com/files/documents/advisory/pfsenseAdvisory.pdf","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39709/","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://www.pfsense.org/security/advisories/pfSense-SA-16_01.webgui.asc","tags":["Vendor Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/unix/http/pfsense_graph_injection_exec","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://www.security-assessment.com/files/documents/advisory/pfsenseAdvisory.pdf","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-10709","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}