{"id":"CVE-2015-3224","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2015-3224","generatedAt":"2026-11-05T06:04:02.985Z","title":"request.rb in Web Console before 2.1.3, as used with Ruby on Rails 3.x and 4.x, does not properly restrict the use of X-Forwarded-For headers in determining a client's IP address, which allows remote attackers to bypass the whitelisted_ips protection…","description":"request.rb in Web Console before 2.1.3, as used with Ruby on Rails 3.x and 4.x, does not properly restrict the use of X-Forwarded-For headers in determining a client's IP address, which allows remote attackers to bypass the whitelisted_ips protection mechanism via a crafted request.","published":"2015-07-26T22:59:03.000Z","lastModified":"2026-06-17T00:25:34.000Z","status":"Modified","sourceIdentifier":"secalert@redhat.com","cvss":{"version":"2.0","score":4.3,"severity":"MEDIUM","vector":"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N"},"cwe":["CWE-284"],"affected":["rubyonrails/web console"],"epss":{"score":0.49085,"percentile":0.98887,"date":"2026-11-04","history":[{"date":"2026-11-03","score":0.49085,"percentile":0.98886}]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":1,"verified":true,"firstPublished":"2015-06-16","source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[{"edbId":41689,"kind":"exploit","title":"Ruby on Rails 4.0.x/4.1.x/4.2.x (Web Console v2) - Whitelist Bypass Code Execution (Metasploit)","url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/41689","sourceUrl":"https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb/-/blob/main/exploits/multiple/remote/41689.rb","file":"exploits/multiple/remote/41689.rb","published":"2015-06-16","added":"2017-03-23","updated":"2017-03-23","author":"Metasploit","type":"remote","platform":"multiple","port":null,"verified":true,"codes":["CVE-2015-3224"],"tags":null,"aliases":null,"applicationUrl":null,"screenshotUrl":null,"referenceUrl":"https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/32e1a1987531a94ea64227fa4f688036184ba83b/modules/exploits/multi/http/rails_web_console_v2_code_exec.rb"}]},"verdict":{"level":"urgent","text":"EPSS puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 49.1%, higher than 99% of all known CVEs. Patch or mitigate before the next change window."},"changes":[],"references":[{"url":"http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2015-June/160881.html","source":"secalert@redhat.com"},{"url":"http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/06/16/18","source":"secalert@redhat.com"},{"url":"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/75237","source":"secalert@redhat.com"},{"url":"https://github.com/rails/web-console/blob/master/CHANGELOG.markdown","tags":["Vendor Advisory"],"source":"secalert@redhat.com"},{"url":"https://groups.google.com/forum/message/raw?msg=rubyonrails-security/lzmz9_ijUFw/HBMPi4zp5NAJ","tags":["Vendor Advisory"],"source":"secalert@redhat.com"},{"url":"http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2015-June/160881.html","source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/06/16/18","source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/75237","source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://github.com/rails/web-console/blob/master/CHANGELOG.markdown","tags":["Vendor Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://groups.google.com/forum/message/raw?msg=rubyonrails-security/lzmz9_ijUFw/HBMPi4zp5NAJ","tags":["Vendor Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-3224","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}