{"id":"CVE-2013-1966","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2013-1966","generatedAt":"2026-10-27T19:52:09.369Z","title":"Apache Struts 2 before 2.3.14.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGNL code via a crafted request that is not properly handled when using the includeParams attribute in the (1) URL or (2) A tag.","description":"Apache Struts 2 before 2.3.14.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGNL code via a crafted request that is not properly handled when using the includeParams attribute in the (1) URL or (2) A tag.","published":"2013-07-10T19:55:05.000Z","lastModified":"2026-06-16T23:52:29.000Z","status":"Modified","sourceIdentifier":"secalert@redhat.com","cvss":{"version":"2.0","score":9.3,"severity":"HIGH","vector":"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"},"cwe":["CWE-94"],"affected":["apache/struts"],"epss":{"score":0.73705,"percentile":0.9947,"date":"2026-10-26","history":[]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":1,"verified":true,"firstPublished":"2013-06-05","source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[{"edbId":25980,"kind":"exploit","title":"Apache Struts - includeParams Remote Code Execution (Metasploit)","url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/25980","sourceUrl":"https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb/-/blob/main/exploits/multiple/remote/25980.rb","file":"exploits/multiple/remote/25980.rb","published":"2013-06-05","added":"2013-06-05","updated":"2013-06-05","author":"Metasploit","type":"remote","platform":"multiple","port":8080,"verified":true,"codes":["CVE-2013-2115","OSVDB-93645","CVE-2013-1966"],"tags":"Metasploit Framework (MSF)","aliases":null,"applicationUrl":null,"screenshotUrl":null,"referenceUrl":null}]},"verdict":{"level":"urgent","text":"EPSS puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 73.7%, higher than 99% of all known CVEs. Patch or mitigate before the next change window."},"changes":[],"references":[{"url":"http://struts.apache.org/development/2.x/docs/s2-013.html","tags":["Vendor Advisory"],"source":"secalert@redhat.com"},{"url":"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/60166","tags":["Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"],"source":"secalert@redhat.com"},{"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=967656","tags":["Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"],"source":"secalert@redhat.com"},{"url":"https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-013","tags":["Vendor Advisory"],"source":"secalert@redhat.com"},{"url":"http://struts.apache.org/development/2.x/docs/s2-013.html","tags":["Vendor Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/60166","tags":["Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=967656","tags":["Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-013","tags":["Vendor Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-1966","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}