{"id":"CVE-2012-4554","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2012-4554","generatedAt":"2026-10-27T17:58:27.674Z","title":"The OpenID module in Drupal 7.x before 7.16 allows remote OpenID servers to read arbitrary files via a crafted DOCTYPE declaration in an XRDS file.","description":"The OpenID module in Drupal 7.x before 7.16 allows remote OpenID servers to read arbitrary files via a crafted DOCTYPE declaration in an XRDS file.","published":"2012-11-11T13:00:56.000Z","lastModified":"2026-06-16T23:45:23.000Z","status":"Modified","sourceIdentifier":"secalert@redhat.com","cvss":{"version":"2.0","score":5,"severity":"MEDIUM","vector":"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"},"cwe":["CWE-264"],"affected":["drupal/drupal"],"epss":{"score":0.15812,"percentile":0.96853,"date":"2026-10-26","history":[]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":0,"verified":false,"firstPublished":null,"source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[]},"verdict":{"level":"urgent","text":"EPSS puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 15.8%, higher than 97% of all known CVEs. Patch or mitigate before the next change window."},"changes":[],"references":[{"url":"http://drupal.org/node/1815912","tags":["Patch","Vendor Advisory"],"source":"secalert@redhat.com"},{"url":"http://drupalcode.org/project/drupal.git/commit/b912710","tags":["Patch"],"source":"secalert@redhat.com"},{"url":"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/10/29/4","source":"secalert@redhat.com"},{"url":"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/10/30/5","source":"secalert@redhat.com"},{"url":"http://drupal.org/node/1815912","tags":["Patch","Vendor Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"http://drupalcode.org/project/drupal.git/commit/b912710","tags":["Patch"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/10/29/4","source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/10/30/5","source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-4554","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}