{"id":"CVE-2012-2982","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2012-2982","generatedAt":"2026-11-05T08:12:34.925Z","title":"file/show.cgi in Webmin 1.590 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via an invalid character in a pathname, as demonstrated by a | (pipe) character.","description":"file/show.cgi in Webmin 1.590 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via an invalid character in a pathname, as demonstrated by a | (pipe) character.","published":"2012-09-11T18:55:01.000Z","lastModified":"2026-06-16T23:42:28.000Z","status":"Modified","sourceIdentifier":"cret@cert.org","cvss":{"version":"2.0","score":6.5,"severity":"MEDIUM","vector":"AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P"},"cwe":[],"affected":["gentoo/webmin"],"epss":{"score":0.61925,"percentile":0.99178,"date":"2026-11-04","history":[]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":1,"verified":true,"firstPublished":"2012-10-10","source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[{"edbId":21851,"kind":"exploit","title":"Webmin 1.580 - '/file/show.cgi' Remote Command Execution (Metasploit)","url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/21851","sourceUrl":"https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb/-/blob/main/exploits/unix/remote/21851.rb","file":"exploits/unix/remote/21851.rb","published":"2012-10-10","added":"2012-10-10","updated":"2012-10-10","author":"Metasploit","type":"remote","platform":"unix","port":10000,"verified":true,"codes":["CVE-2012-2982","OSVDB-85248"],"tags":"Metasploit Framework (MSF)","aliases":null,"applicationUrl":null,"screenshotUrl":null,"referenceUrl":null}]},"verdict":{"level":"urgent","text":"EPSS puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 61.9%, higher than 99% of all known CVEs. Patch or mitigate before the next change window."},"changes":[],"references":[{"url":"http://americaninfosec.com/research/index.html","source":"cret@cert.org"},{"url":"http://www.americaninfosec.com/research/dossiers/AISG-12-001.pdf","source":"cret@cert.org"},{"url":"http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/788478","tags":["Patch","US Government Resource"],"source":"cret@cert.org"},{"url":"http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1027507","source":"cret@cert.org"},{"url":"http://www.xerox.com/download/security/security-bulletin/16287-4d6b7b0c81f7b/cert_XRX13-003_v1.0.pdf","source":"cret@cert.org"},{"url":"https://github.com/webmin/webmin/commit/1f1411fe7404ec3ac03e803cfa7e01515e71a213","tags":["Exploit","Patch"],"source":"cret@cert.org"},{"url":"http://americaninfosec.com/research/index.html","source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"http://www.americaninfosec.com/research/dossiers/AISG-12-001.pdf","source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/788478","tags":["Patch","US Government Resource"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1027507","source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"http://www.xerox.com/download/security/security-bulletin/16287-4d6b7b0c81f7b/cert_XRX13-003_v1.0.pdf","source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://github.com/webmin/webmin/commit/1f1411fe7404ec3ac03e803cfa7e01515e71a213","tags":["Exploit","Patch"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-2982","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}