{"id":"CVE-2012-2435","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2012-2435","generatedAt":"2026-10-27T22:05:29.607Z","title":"Directory traversal vulnerability in the captcha module in Pligg CMS before 1.2.2 allows remote authenticated users to include and execute arbitrary local files via a ..","description":"Directory traversal vulnerability in the captcha module in Pligg CMS before 1.2.2 allows remote authenticated users to include and execute arbitrary local files via a .. (dot dot) in the captcha parameter to module.php, as demonstrated by cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks.","published":"2012-05-27T20:55:01.000Z","lastModified":"2026-06-16T23:41:33.000Z","status":"Modified","sourceIdentifier":"cve@mitre.org","cvss":{"version":"2.0","score":6.5,"severity":"MEDIUM","vector":"AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P"},"cwe":["CWE-22"],"affected":["pligg/pligg cms"],"epss":{"score":0.01552,"percentile":0.74933,"date":"2026-10-26","history":[]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":0,"verified":false,"firstPublished":null,"source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[]},"verdict":{"level":"low","text":"Lower severity and a low EPSS score (1.55%). Track it; it rarely justifies an emergency change on its own."},"changes":[],"references":[{"url":"http://forums.pligg.com/downloads.php?do=file&id=15","source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"http://pligg.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/pligg?view=revision&revision=2440","source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"https://www.htbridge.com/advisory/HTB23089","tags":["Exploit"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"http://forums.pligg.com/downloads.php?do=file&id=15","source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"http://pligg.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/pligg?view=revision&revision=2440","source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://www.htbridge.com/advisory/HTB23089","tags":["Exploit"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-2435","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}