{"id":"CVE-2008-3405","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2008-3405","generatedAt":"2026-10-27T18:33:20.435Z","title":"Directory traversal vulnerability in index.php in Ricardo Amaral nzFotolog 0.4.1 allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files via directory traversal sequences in the action_file parameter.","description":"Directory traversal vulnerability in index.php in Ricardo Amaral nzFotolog 0.4.1 allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files via directory traversal sequences in the action_file parameter.","published":"2008-07-31T16:41:00.000Z","lastModified":"2026-06-16T22:55:46.000Z","status":"Modified","sourceIdentifier":"cve@mitre.org","cvss":{"version":"2.0","score":6.8,"severity":"MEDIUM","vector":"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"},"cwe":["CWE-22"],"affected":["nazgulled/nzfotolog"],"epss":{"score":0.01988,"percentile":0.80494,"date":"2026-10-26","history":[]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":1,"verified":true,"firstPublished":"2008-07-30","source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[{"edbId":6164,"kind":"exploit","title":"nzFotolog 0.4.1 - 'action_file' Local File Inclusion","url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/6164","sourceUrl":"https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb/-/blob/main/exploits/php/webapps/6164.txt","file":"exploits/php/webapps/6164.txt","published":"2008-07-30","added":"2008-07-29","updated":"2016-12-14","author":"Khashayar Fereidani","type":"webapps","platform":"php","port":null,"verified":true,"codes":["OSVDB-47223","CVE-2008-3405"],"tags":null,"aliases":null,"applicationUrl":null,"screenshotUrl":null,"referenceUrl":null}]},"verdict":{"level":"high","text":"A public exploit is published in Exploit-DB (verified), so the technical barrier is gone even though the severity is medium and EPSS is 2.0%. Treat it as high on anything reachable from the internet."},"changes":[],"references":[{"url":"http://secunia.com/advisories/31297","source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"http://securityreason.com/securityalert/4086","source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/30439","source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/44065","source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/6164","source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"http://secunia.com/advisories/31297","source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"http://securityreason.com/securityalert/4086","source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/30439","source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/44065","source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/6164","source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-3405","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}