{"id":"CVE-2008-2992","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2008-2992","generatedAt":"2026-11-01T00:46:34.546Z","title":"Adobe Reader and Acrobat Input Validation Vulnerability","description":"Stack-based buffer overflow in Adobe Acrobat and Reader 8.1.2 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a PDF file that calls the util.printf JavaScript function with a crafted format string argument, a related issue to CVE-2008-1104.","published":"2008-11-04T18:29:48.000Z","lastModified":"2026-06-16T22:54:53.000Z","status":"Analyzed","sourceIdentifier":"cve@mitre.org","cvss":{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},"cwe":["CWE-787"],"affected":["adobe/acrobat","adobe/acrobat reader","oracle/solaris"],"epss":{"score":0.99793,"percentile":0.99957,"date":"2026-10-30","history":[{"date":"2026-10-20","score":0.99793,"percentile":0.99957}]},"kev":{"listed":true,"dateAdded":"2022-03-03","dueDate":"2022-03-24","knownRansomwareCampaignUse":"Known","notes":"Apply updates per vendor instructions.\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-2992"},"exploits":{"count":4,"verified":true,"firstPublished":"2008-11-05","source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[{"edbId":16624,"kind":"exploit","title":"Adobe - 'util.printf()' Local Buffer Overflow (Metasploit) (2)","url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/16624","sourceUrl":"https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb/-/blob/main/exploits/windows/local/16624.rb","file":"exploits/windows/local/16624.rb","published":"2010-09-25","added":"2010-09-25","updated":"2011-03-10","author":"Metasploit","type":"local","platform":"windows","port":null,"verified":true,"codes":["CVE-2008-2992","OSVDB-49520"],"tags":"Metasploit Framework (MSF)","aliases":null,"applicationUrl":null,"screenshotUrl":null,"referenceUrl":null},{"edbId":16504,"kind":"exploit","title":"Adobe - 'util.printf()' Local Buffer Overflow (Metasploit) (1)","url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/16504","sourceUrl":"https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb/-/blob/main/exploits/windows/local/16504.rb","file":"exploits/windows/local/16504.rb","published":"2010-05-03","added":"2010-05-03","updated":"2011-03-10","author":"Metasploit","type":"local","platform":"windows","port":null,"verified":true,"codes":["CVE-2008-2992","OSVDB-49520"],"tags":"Metasploit Framework (MSF)","aliases":null,"applicationUrl":null,"screenshotUrl":null,"referenceUrl":null},{"edbId":7006,"kind":"exploit","title":"Adobe Reader - 'util.printf()' JavaScript Function Stack Overflow (2)","url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/7006","sourceUrl":"https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb/-/blob/main/exploits/windows/local/7006.txt","file":"exploits/windows/local/7006.txt","published":"2008-11-05","added":"2008-11-04","updated":null,"author":"Debasis Mohanty","type":"local","platform":"windows","port":null,"verified":true,"codes":["OSVDB-49520","CVE-2008-2992"],"tags":null,"aliases":null,"applicationUrl":null,"screenshotUrl":null,"referenceUrl":null},{"edbId":6994,"kind":"exploit","title":"Adobe Reader - 'util.printf()' JavaScript Function Stack Overflow (1)","url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/6994","sourceUrl":"https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb/-/blob/main/exploits/windows/local/6994.txt","file":"exploits/windows/local/6994.txt","published":"2008-11-05","added":"2008-11-04","updated":null,"author":"Elazar","type":"local","platform":"windows","port":null,"verified":true,"codes":["OSVDB-49520","CVE-2008-2992"],"tags":null,"aliases":"2008-APSB08-19.pdf","applicationUrl":null,"screenshotUrl":null,"referenceUrl":null}]},"verdict":{"level":"urgent","text":"Known to be exploited in the wild (CISA KEV, CISA remediation deadline 24 March 2022). Treat as an emergency change: patch or isolate now, then hunt for prior compromise."},"changes":[],"references":[{"url":"http://download.oracle.com/sunalerts/1019937.1.html","tags":["Third Party Advisory"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2008-11/msg00002.html","tags":["Mailing List","Third Party Advisory"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"http://osvdb.org/49520","tags":["Broken Link"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"http://secunia.com/advisories/29773","tags":["Broken Link","Vendor Advisory"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"http://secunia.com/advisories/32700","tags":["Broken Link","Vendor Advisory"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"http://secunia.com/advisories/32872","tags":["Broken Link","Vendor Advisory"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"http://secunia.com/advisories/35163","tags":["Broken Link","Vendor Advisory"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"http://secunia.com/secunia_research/2008-14/","tags":["Broken Link","Vendor Advisory"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"http://securityreason.com/securityalert/4549","tags":["Broken Link","Exploit"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"http://support.nortel.com/go/main.jsp?cscat=BLTNDETAIL&id=800801","tags":["Broken Link"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"http://support.nortel.com/go/main.jsp?cscat=BLTNDETAIL&id=909609","tags":["Broken Link"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"http://www.adobe.com/support/security/bulletins/apsb08-19.html","tags":["Broken Link","Patch","Vendor Advisory"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"http://www.coresecurity.com/content/adobe-reader-buffer-overflow","tags":["Third Party Advisory"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/593409","tags":["Third Party Advisory","US Government Resource"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2008-0974.html","tags":["Broken 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Advisory","US Government Resource"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/3001","tags":["Broken Link","Vendor Advisory"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/0098","tags":["Broken Link","Vendor Advisory"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-08-072/","tags":["Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/6994","tags":["Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/7006","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"http://download.oracle.com/sunalerts/1019937.1.html","tags":["Third Party Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2008-11/msg00002.html","tags":["Mailing List","Third Party Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"http://osvdb.org/49520","tags":["Broken Link"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"http://secunia.com/advisories/29773","tags":["Broken Link","Vendor Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"http://secunia.com/advisories/32700","tags":["Broken Link","Vendor Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"http://secunia.com/advisories/32872","tags":["Broken Link","Vendor Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"http://secunia.com/advisories/35163","tags":["Broken Link","Vendor Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"http://secunia.com/secunia_research/2008-14/","tags":["Broken Link","Vendor Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"http://securityreason.com/securityalert/4549","tags":["Broken Link","Exploit"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"http://support.nortel.com/go/main.jsp?cscat=BLTNDETAIL&id=800801","tags":["Broken Link"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"http://support.nortel.com/go/main.jsp?cscat=BLTNDETAIL&id=909609","tags":["Broken Link"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"http://www.adobe.com/support/security/bulletins/apsb08-19.html","tags":["Broken Link","Patch","Vendor Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"http://www.coresecurity.com/content/adobe-reader-buffer-overflow","tags":["Third Party Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/593409","tags":["Third Party Advisory","US Government Resource"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2008-0974.html","tags":["Broken Link","Patch"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/498027/100/0/threaded","tags":["Broken Link","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/498032/100/0/threaded","tags":["Broken Link","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/498055/100/0/threaded","tags":["Broken Link","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/30035","tags":["Broken Link","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/32091","tags":["Broken Link","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1021140","tags":["Broken Link","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA08-309A.html","tags":["Broken Link","Third Party Advisory","US Government Resource"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/3001","tags":["Broken Link","Vendor Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/0098","tags":["Broken Link","Vendor Advisory"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-08-072/","tags":["Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/6994","tags":["Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/7006","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"],"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2008-2992","tags":["US Government Resource"],"source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-2992","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}